20世纪1950年代左右,出现了5S管理。可以说,用于缺陷分析的 “石骨”方法(或6M,也称为“鱼骨”)是由Ishikawa Kaoru博士创建的。
5S计划(管理)是实施精益生产的坚实基础。使用5S计划,组织格局发生了快速变化,公司员工的福祉,职业健康得到了显着改善,工作成果得到了显着体现。
如今,安全管理与5S计划(由美国环境保护署(EPA)推广)共同管理精益政府,以提高质量,行政效率,透明度和流程速度。
上面的插图显示了5S的周期,在学科(Shitsuke)周围具有标准化(Seiketsu),组织(Seiri),订单(Seiton)和清洗(Seiso)。最近采用的第六个 “S” 是安全性,表示5S与安全以及所有环境,安全与健康(ESH)或SHE有多少关系。
有人争辩说,在日语中以 “ Ss” 开头的其他词语(如“习惯”,“执着性”和“经济性”)用来表示其他词语已经使未示出的概念过时了。 但是,这种包含方式不适用于公司或大学人士,这是自创建方法以来最重要的五个方面。
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