“大加速”——一个以人类活动造成的环境负面影响激增为标志的时期——始于20世纪下半叶。这一加速伴随着经济的快速增长,而这种增长又建立在一种生产和消费模式之上,这种模式导致了气候问题,挑战着人类在地球上的地位。
围绕“大重置”和全民基本收入等提议的讨论,挑战着当前盛行的资本主义逻辑。人们正在寻求既能维持高经济增长水平,又能避免当前环境问题的解决方案——利用广泛应用的前沿技术将经济增长与环境影响脱钩,这种转变让人联想到“精神圈”这一充满希望的概念。
然而,看似矛盾的是,我们需要协调全球北方和全球南方之间的动态关系。这对于缓解富裕国家已经面临的外部性问题至关重要,因为这些国家正努力控制其高消费生活方式带来的后果。
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